Note to readers:
This column marks the 10th anniversary of the danjedlicka.com
“Road Tests and Classic Cars” web site.
Q.
General Motors sold approximately
half the vehicles in America in the 1960s, but has fallen way behind in
sales in the international auto industry. What happened? —
E.N. (via Internet)
A. General Motors
now ranks Number 4 in international vehicle sales behind Volkswagen,
Toyota Motor and the alliance of Nissan Motor Co. and Renault SA. GM,
which has undergone global downsizing, has become significantly smaller
under Chief Executive Mary Barra. She has closed, shrunk or sold
unprofitable business units around the world. GM’s goal now
is making more money, not being the largest vehicle producer.
Q. I
recall that Subaru entered the United States with a laughable tiny 360
model ‘micro car” in the late 1960s but eventually
followed up with much better models and has become pretty popular. So
why does it still mention the 360 model? I would think that car would
be an embarrassment to it. — P.R. (vis internet)
A. Introduced in 1968, the 360 cost only $1,297, or about
$400 less than a Volkswagen Beetle. But the 360 was tiny and just had a
small two-cylinder engine. It took the car a painful 37 seconds to even
reach 50 m.p.h. It was so slow and hard to see by other drivers that I
almost got into accidents when I first drove it on a busy Chicago
expressway after leaving downtown Chicago. However, the 360 is still
part of Subaru’s auto show circuit, along with the
automaker’s current models, to show how far Subaru has come
in 50 years here. Subaru was the first to offer an affordable auto
four-wheel-drive (later just called “all-wheel
drive”) system, which was largely responsible for putting it
on the map, especially in snow-belt areas. Subaru also came up with the
all-wheel-drive modified Legacy model station wagon that became known
as the Outback and called “the world’s first
sport-utility wagon.” Such vehicles, called
“crossovers” or “SUVs” now are
all over the place. The Outback was a hit. Subaru also introduced its
small 1980s Justy model that marked the U.S. debut of the now widely
used continuously variable automatic transmission. Not that Subaru
didn’t make mistakes along the way. One was the exceptional
230-horsepower six-cylinder SVX sports car. But the SVX cost far more
than Subaru’s highest-priced model. The racy looking SVX
didn’t fit with Subaru’s far more pedestrian models
and eventually was dropped.
Q. In my dreams, I’d
love
to buy a fast, gorgeous 1950s Jaguar D-Type sports/racing car that won
so many races. Trouble is, it costs many millions. However, I hear that
Jaguar is building 25 D-Types that are said to cost considerably less
than the originals. Do I still have a shot at getting a D-Type?
— J.A. (via Internet)
A. Jaguar Classic, which is a Jaguar branch that makes limited batches
of authentically reproduced collector vehicles, is making 25 D-Types.
Automotive News says the cars will be almost indistinguishable from the
race-winning 1955 D-Type. There are reportedly 25 serial numbers
assigned in-period for the D-Type that Jaguar never built. The cars
likely will cost more than $1.4 million each. Still, the 77 1955-57
D-Types built are valued at $6,523,00, says the Sports Car Market
collector car guide. So, if you’ve got the money, the D-Type
Jaguar now is building is a bargain. It will be brand new with an
authentic Jaguar serial number—not a battle-scarred or
rebuilt old D-Type. Alas, though, I’ll bet rich collectors
will pay far more than the car’s list price.
Q.
I’m looking for a 1960s Shelby Cobra sports car and wonder If
I should get one with a 427-cubic-inch Ford V-8 or a
428-cubic-inch Ford V-8. — J.H. (via Internet)
A. Both engines are more different than the cubic-inch displacements
might suggest. Get one with the 427-cubic-inch 425-horsepower V-8,
which had a pair of Holley 600 carburetors and essentially was a racing
engine. The 390-horsepower “428” V-8 was a
Thunderbird Police Interceptor engine with a single four-barrel
carburetor. It was put in some Cobras because the
“427” V-8 was in short supply. But Ford took care
of Cobra buyers with the “428” who complained they
didn’t get the “427” engine and made sure
they got it. Actually, the “428” made the Cobra
easier to drive on roads and still made it blindingly fast. However, an
owner of a Cobra with the “428” must deduct 20
percent from the car’s price, says the Sports Car Market
guide.
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